Nestled on the western coast of the Yucatán Peninsula, the historic town of Campeche, Mexico, stands as a beacon of colonial splendor and cultural richness. Founded in 1540 by Spanish conquistadors, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a tapestry of well-preserved architecture, vibrant traditions, and captivating stories that draw travelers from all around the globe. Whether you’re an avid history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking a unique destination, Campeche promises a memorable experience.
A GLIMPSE INTO THE PAST
Originally an ordinary port known as Ah Kin Pech (meaning “the place of snakes and ticks” in Maya), this area’s history would be changed forever when on March of 1517, a Spanish navy under the command of one Francisco Hernández de Córdoba set foot on the port´s grounds, and shortly after the coastside city, now renamed as “Campeche”, became a prominent spot for commerce between the Spaniards, the Maya locals, and traders from other countries.
Unfortunately, this newly found popularity also attracted the attention of pirates that ruthlessly attacked the coast of Campeche during the 16th and 17th centuries, forcing it´s inhabitants to build a defense system around their home, which was eventually knocked down by the sea bandits. A second, stronger defense, consisting of tall and enduring walls, was later built in its predecessor’s place, and many of the forts built back then can be visited today. These forts serve as a testament to Campeche´s rich and turbulent past.
MUSEUMS
The museums in Campeche are a window into its bountiful past, a past that is distinctly unique even when compared to that of other Mexican states. They are small; however, we think they are definitely worth a visit!
Perched on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Mexico, this impressive 18th-century fortress, originally built to protect the city from pirate attacks, now houses a museum that offers a fascinating journey through Campeche’s history. Within its walls, a great collection of Maya artifacts are preserved, including pots, masks, and figurines traditionally used for funeral rites. Colonial weaponry and historical documents are also preserved here. The fort´s rooftop offers a panoramic view, with a view of the coastline and the city below.
Navigation Museum in Campeche
Though small in size, this museum is nothing short of fascinating and makes you feel as if you are in the planning room of a Pirates of the Caribbean film. As you enter the museum, you’re welcomed by a collection of ship models, navigational instruments, and maritime artifacts that paint a vivid picture of the region’s nautical heritage. The exhibits are thoughtfully arranged to guide you through the evolution of maritime technology and the pivotal role of navigation in Campeche’s history. From the early indigenous canoes to the grand galleons of the Spanish colonial period, the museum showcases a variety of vessels that have traversed these waters.
Much like its anthropology counterpart, this museum is located inside a bulwark, that of Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, which happens to be the greatest and most impressive among all eight bulwarks built centuries ago to protect the city. The museum itself is divided in four rooms, each showcasing a different architectural style from each of the main regions of mayan architecture found within Campeche: Río Bec, Puuc, Peten Norte, and Chenes. In this museum, you will find impressive Maya sculptures, architectural and decorative pieces, and even ancient texts written in stone, containing complex yet fascinating ancient mayan glyphs.
DISCOVERING THE CHURCHES OF CAMPECHE
Being the country with the second highest number of Catholics, it’s no surprise Mexico has many churches far and wide. These remarkable architectural structures are filled with majestic artwork and iconography.
One of the state´s oldest churches, and though it´s age shows on the building’s structure, this parish still retains it´s charm and beauty, with the inside being very well-kept and welcoming. This church is famous for
it´s Cristo Negro, located behind the altar and being fully visible as soon as you step into the parish.
Adorned with a rich golden color on the outside and stunning, regal looking decoration and architecture on the inside, visiting this church will be an experience akin to stepping into a castle. While the Cathedral was still under construction, this church served as the state´s main parish.
The reredos (adornments behind the altars) are elaborated with 14 karat & 24 karat gold. This elaborate adornment in gold was hidden behind maya stucco and paint for centuries to protect the gold from the pirate raids. Just recently they realized how much gold was in the church and have done an extensive restoration taking over 8 years. It’s absolutely fascinating and a must visit!
The Cathedral of Campeche, with its towering spires and intricate design, is a focal point of the city’s historic center, and is regarded as one of the greatest artistic pieces of Mexican baroque. Around the Cathedral you will find the Main Plaza, a lively square surrounded by cafes, shops, and historic buildings, perfect for an evening stroll or a leisurely coffee.
FUN ACTIVITIES AROUND THE CITY
Campeche City Night Tour: Vive las Leyendas
Lasting approximately 2 hours, the “Path of Legends” takes you back in time to the 17th century, as you explore the city’s historic center. In this guided tour, partakers will learn about Campeche´s rich history and culture, ranging from urban legends to how the city defended itself from pirates. For those looking to get immersed in another place´s culture and folklore, this experience will be very much worth your time.
For those looking for a more modern experience, we invite you to gather outside Campeche´s Central Library during the weekends at 8 p.m. to witness a spectacle of light, sound, and color. Utilizing multimedia technology, spectators will be able to witness Campeche´s history and culture through the years, portrayed in colorful images that are projected in the library´s walls, and are sure to be imprinted into the memories of all those who attend this wonderful show.
GASTRONOMIC DELIGHTS: WHAT FOODS TO TRY IN CAMPECHE
Campeche’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of indigenous flavors and Spanish influences. Seafood is a staple, given the city’s coastal location, with dishes like pan de cazón (layered tortillas with shark and black beans–I like to call it the Campeche lasagna) and pulpo en su tinta (octopus in its ink) being local favorites. Street food enthusiasts will relish the chance to try panuchos and salbutes, traditional Yucatán snacks that are both flavorful and satisfying.
For more info on restaurants in Campeche check the following link:
Savoring Campeche: Must-Try Restaurants and Eateries
Fishing or Boat Rides Through the Mangroves: Exploring the Surroundings
While the city itself is a treasure trove of attractions, the surrounding area also offers numerous excursions for the adventurous traveler. A recommended tour is Campeche Tarpon Fishing and Mangrove Tour where they take you to the mangroves just off the coast and let both professionals or amateur beginners try their hand at fly fishing. Or you can just go for a boat ride in the enchanting mangrove forest. We went fishing, and I even caught (and released) a fish–a first for me and not an easy task. The captain brought us to an incredible “ojo del agua” or fresh water spring in the middle of the sea and the mangroves. The spring was in crystalline waters and you could see small fish swimming around. We
jumped in and were able to swim around to cool off. Our guide Pechuga was awesome, filling our trip with interesting anecdotes and guidance on how to fish.
PRACTICAL TIPS FOR VISITORS
In order to truly make the most out of your visit to this magical destination, we will offer you some transportation advice, as well as some recommended lodging spots in order to make your arrival and stay in Campeche as comfortable as possible.
Getting There:
By Air: Ingeniero Alberto Acuña Ongay International Airport serves domestic flights. Taxi into town cost around $300 pesos
Tren Maya: The Tren Maya, inaugurated in December of 2023, connects Campeche to major cities like Mérida and Cancún. It is a very comfortable ride!
- Downside for foreigners: As of right now, the Tren Maya charges foreigners, even permanent residents whose livelihood and life is in Mexico, double or sometimes triple the price for locals. Which makes taking the bus a much more affordable option. We hope that changes in the future because personally we enjoy traveling in the Tren Maya.
- Transport from the train station: Some of the stations are not in the town and transport from the train to the city can be expensive and not always consistent. In Campeche the taxis charge between $300 -$500 pesos to and from the station, making the train as a form of transport extremely expensive compared to ADO bus or car. However, now there is a $50 pesos option on the Autobuses del Oriente.
ADO Bus: The ADO buses are also easy to get tickets and are comfortable and even have movies to watch. They leave you in the middle of town and taxis are plentiful and charge normal in town prices $50-$150 pesos to arrive at your destination.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Campeche is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Where to stay?
Looking for a cozy and welcoming place to stay in, while keeping the traditional and historic aesthetic? Campeche has got you covered. The lodging options listed below offer both luxury and comfort to their guests.
FOR A LUXURIOUS STAY IN CAMPECHE
Casa Japa, a stunning 4 bedroom colonial house from the 18th century which shares a wall with the picturesque church built in 1560 called El Dulce Nombre de Jesus. Casa Japa has a unique personality and has been redesigned with uttermost respect for its history.
This house is part of the Narrativ luxury stay group in Campeche and they offer 8 different accommodations in the historic Center.
Casa Don Gustavo Boutique Hotel, a house originally from the 17th Century. It is situated right on Calle 59, Campeche’s main tourist street that is closed off to traffic and is lined with restaurants and boutique shops and hotels. Don Gustavo has hand picked each piece of furniture in the small boutique hotel all in the style of the French influence furniture from the 19th Century. He wanted to create an ambiance and feeling of living in the past with modern and luxurious amenities. It’s a lovely stay while in Campeche.
https://www.casadongustavo.com/es/promotions.html
This beautiful boutique offers its guests more than just a place to stay the night: Las Lupitas is a full-blown experience that combines a colonial look with modernity, glamor, and comfort all in one. The 5 suites that make up Las Lupitas are fully equipped with illumination, ventilation, a fully-fledged kitchen, and even comfy cotton pajamas! Coupled with it´s strategic location, Las Lupitas has everything you need in order to have a relaxing and luxurious stay in Campeche.
Campeche is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Its well-preserved architecture, rich traditions, and welcoming atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Mexico. As you wander through its historic streets, savor its culinary delights, and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture, you’ll discover why Campeche is truly a place where the past meets the present in the most enchanting way.